 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Upon its formation as a biosphere reserve in 1998 a management program was ordered. In March 2004 - the first draft management program appeared on the internet. In effect, as of 2007 - the biosphere is still without an official management program. In 2008 the official plan is published and appears on the internet in 2009. 2009 - Biosphere - program de conservacion y manejo - pdf In late 2006 some comments were published which are more interesting reading than the borrador. 2006 - RESPUESTA A LAS AMPLIACIONES Y CORRECCIONES DE COFEMER A LA MIR DEL PROGRAMA DE MANEJO DE LA RESERVA DE LA BIOSFERA LOS TUXTLAS - doc . Translated copy from Spanish to English, done by GOOGLE, don´t blame me ! Paragraphs 1, 4 & 5 are worthwhile reading, the rest is mostly bureaucratic garble. Unfortunately, the tables used in the document did not translate, please consult them in the Spanish version. I used the 2004 version as the base for the Google garble, the 2008 version is not much different. |
FOREWORD
1. INTRODUCTION 6
1.1. Antecedents 7
1.2. Justification 8
2. OBJECTIVES OF THE NATURAL AREA PROTECTED 11
3. CONANP´s VISION and CONTRIBUTIONS To The MISSION 12
4. DESCRIPTION OF THE NATURAL AREA PROTECTED 14
4.1. Geographic Description 14
4.2. Physical Characteristics 14
4.2.1. Geomorfología 14
4.2.2. Fisiografía 14
4.2.3. Edafología 15
4.2.4. Hydrology 15
4.2.5. Climatology 16
4.3. Biological Characteristics 18
4.3.1. Vegetation 18
4.3.2. Flora 20
4.3.3. Fauna 22
4.4. Archaeological, Historical and Cultural context 26
4.5. Demographic, Economic and Social context 27
4.5.1. Demography 27
4.5.2. Social 32
4.5.3. Economy 34
4.6. Use of ground 45
4.7. Legal and Administrative context 46
4.7.1. Earth possession 47
4.8. Studies and Investigations 49
5. PROBLEMATIC DIAGNOSIS And 51
5.1. Environmental 51
5.1.1. Renewable resources 51
5.1.2. Nonrenewable resources 53 5.2. Social and Economic 54
5.3. It is present at and Institutional Coordination 55
5.4. Management and Consensus of Program 55
6. SUBPROGRAMS OF CONSERVATION 56
6.1. SUBPROGRAM PROTECTION 56
6.1.1. Component Inspection and monitoring 57
6.1.2. Component Preservation of Areas Nucleus, Fragile and Sensible 58
6.1.3. Component Prevention and Environmental Fire control man and
Contingencies 59
6.2. SUBPROGRAM HANDLING 60
6.2.1. Component Mining and Extractive Activities 61
6.2.2. Component Alternative and Traditional Productive Activities 62
6.2.3. Component Communitarian Development and Slumses 63
6.2.4. Component Handling and Use Sustainable de Agroecosistemas and
Cattle ranch 63
6.2.5. Component Handling and Forest Use Sustainable de Terrestrial
Ecosistemas and Resources 66
6.2.6. Component Handling and Use Sustainable de Wild Vida 67
6.2.7. Component Handling and Use Sustainable de Recursos Acua'ticos
and Pesquerías 68
6.2.8. Component Archaeological, Historical and Cultural Patrimony 69
6.2.9. Component Tourism, Public Use and Recreation outdoors 69
6.3. SUBPROGRAM RESTORATION 71 6.3.1. Component Conservation of
Water and Grounds 71
6.3.2. Component Reforestation and Restoration of Ecosystems 72
6.4. SUBPROGRAM KNOWLEDGE 73
6.4.1. Component Promotion to the Investigation and Generation of
Knowledge 74
6.4.2. Component Inventories, Lines Base and Environmental and
Socioeconomic Monitoreo 75
6.4.3. Component Information systems 76
6.5. SUBPROGRAM CULTURE 77
6.5.1. Component Qualification for Communities and Users 77
6.5.2. Component Diffusion, Identity and Spreading 78
6.5.3. Sensibilización component, Citizen Conscience and Environmental
Education 79
6.6. SUBPROGRAM MANAGEMENT 80
6.6.1. Component Administration and Operation 80
6.6.2. Component Infrastructure, Signaling and Public Work 82
6.6.3. Legal and Legal component 84
6.6.4. Component Power of attorney of Resources and Incentives 85
6.6.5. Component Regulation, Permissions, Concessions and
Authorizations.......................................... 84
7. ECOLOGICAL ORDERING And ZONIFICACION 88
7.1. Ecological Ordering 88
7.2. Zonificación 88
7.2.1. Criteria of zonificación 88
7.2.2. Policies of Handling 89
8. ADMINISTRATIVE RULES 99
9. ANNUAL OPERATIVE PROGRAM 110
10. EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS 112
11. CONSULTED BIBLIOGRAPHY - omitted, see Library
ANNEXED Is. LISTING FLORÍSTICO II LISTING FAUNÍSTICO (missing in original)
1. INTRODUCTION 6
1.1. Antecedents 7
1.2. Justification 8
2. OBJECTIVES OF THE NATURAL AREA PROTECTED 11
3. CONANP´s VISION and CONTRIBUTIONS To The MISSION 12
4. DESCRIPTION OF THE NATURAL AREA PROTECTED 14
4.1. Geographic Description 14
4.2. Physical Characteristics 14
4.2.1. Geomorfología 14
4.2.2. Fisiografía 14
4.2.3. Edafología 15
4.2.4. Hydrology 15
4.2.5. Climatology 16
4.3. Biological Characteristics 18
4.3.1. Vegetation 18
4.3.2. Flora 20
4.3.3. Fauna 22
4.4. Archaeological, Historical and Cultural context 26
4.5. Demographic, Economic and Social context 27
4.5.1. Demography 27
4.5.2. Social 32
4.5.3. Economy 34
4.6. Use of ground 45
4.7. Legal and Administrative context 46
4.7.1. Earth possession 47
4.8. Studies and Investigations 49
5. PROBLEMATIC DIAGNOSIS And 51
5.1. Environmental 51
5.1.1. Renewable resources 51
5.1.2. Nonrenewable resources 53 5.2. Social and Economic 54
5.3. It is present at and Institutional Coordination 55
5.4. Management and Consensus of Program 55
6. SUBPROGRAMS OF CONSERVATION 56
6.1. SUBPROGRAM PROTECTION 56
6.1.1. Component Inspection and monitoring 57
6.1.2. Component Preservation of Areas Nucleus, Fragile and Sensible 58
6.1.3. Component Prevention and Environmental Fire control man and
Contingencies 59
6.2. SUBPROGRAM HANDLING 60
6.2.1. Component Mining and Extractive Activities 61
6.2.2. Component Alternative and Traditional Productive Activities 62
6.2.3. Component Communitarian Development and Slumses 63
6.2.4. Component Handling and Use Sustainable de Agroecosistemas and
Cattle ranch 63
6.2.5. Component Handling and Forest Use Sustainable de Terrestrial
Ecosistemas and Resources 66
6.2.6. Component Handling and Use Sustainable de Wild Vida 67
6.2.7. Component Handling and Use Sustainable de Recursos Acua'ticos
and Pesquerías 68
6.2.8. Component Archaeological, Historical and Cultural Patrimony 69
6.2.9. Component Tourism, Public Use and Recreation outdoors 69
6.3. SUBPROGRAM RESTORATION 71 6.3.1. Component Conservation of
Water and Grounds 71
6.3.2. Component Reforestation and Restoration of Ecosystems 72
6.4. SUBPROGRAM KNOWLEDGE 73
6.4.1. Component Promotion to the Investigation and Generation of
Knowledge 74
6.4.2. Component Inventories, Lines Base and Environmental and
Socioeconomic Monitoreo 75
6.4.3. Component Information systems 76
6.5. SUBPROGRAM CULTURE 77
6.5.1. Component Qualification for Communities and Users 77
6.5.2. Component Diffusion, Identity and Spreading 78
6.5.3. Sensibilización component, Citizen Conscience and Environmental
Education 79
6.6. SUBPROGRAM MANAGEMENT 80
6.6.1. Component Administration and Operation 80
6.6.2. Component Infrastructure, Signaling and Public Work 82
6.6.3. Legal and Legal component 84
6.6.4. Component Power of attorney of Resources and Incentives 85
6.6.5. Component Regulation, Permissions, Concessions and
Authorizations.......................................... 84
7. ECOLOGICAL ORDERING And ZONIFICACION 88
7.1. Ecological Ordering 88
7.2. Zonificación 88
7.2.1. Criteria of zonificación 88
7.2.2. Policies of Handling 89
8. ADMINISTRATIVE RULES 99
9. ANNUAL OPERATIVE PROGRAM 110
10. EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS 112
11. CONSULTED BIBLIOGRAPHY - omitted, see Library
ANNEXED Is. LISTING FLORÍSTICO II LISTING FAUNÍSTICO (missing in original)
Program of Conservation and Management
 | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
| Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve Veracruz, Mexico |
 | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  |